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Contents

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(Top)

1
Classification

2
Phonology

Toggle Phonology subsection

2.1
Consonants

2.2
Vowels

3
Grammar

Toggle Grammar subsection

3.1
Pronouns

4
Vocabulary

Toggle Vocabulary subsection

4.1
Comparative wordlist

5
Writing system

Toggle Writing system subsection

5.1
Latin alphabet

5.2
Ibalnan script

6
References

7
External links

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Palawano language

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Palawano language" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Not to be confused with Palawanic, the subgroup in the Greater Central Philippine-family.

Palawano

Native to

Philippines

Region

Palawan

Native speakers

97,620 (2010 census)[1]

Language family

Austronesian

Malayo-Polynesian

Philippine

Greater Central Philippine

Palawanic

Palawano

Dialects

Quezon Palawano

Bugsuk Palawano

Southwest Palawano

Writing system

Ibalnan, Latin alphabet

Language codes

ISO 639-3

Variously:
plw – Brooke's Point Palawano
plc – Central Palawano
plv – Southwest Palawano

Glottolog

nucl1738

The Palawano languages are spoken in the province of Palawan in the Philippines, by the Palawano people.

Classification[edit]

There are three Palawano languages: the Quezon Palawano (PLC) which is also known as Central Palawano; Brooke's Point Palawano (PLW) and its dialect the Bugsuk Palawano or South Palawano and Southwest Palawano (PLV). The three Palawano languages share the island with several other Palawanic languages which are not part of the Palawano cluster, though they share a fair amount of vocabulary.[2]

Phonology[edit]

The following overview is based on Revel-MacDonald (1979).[3]

Consonants[edit]

Labial

Alveolar

Palatal

Velar

Glottal

Nasal

m

n

ŋ

Plosive

voiceless

p

t

k

ʔ

voiced

b

d

ɡ

Fricative

s

h

Lateral

l

Rhotic

ɾ

Approximant

w

j

Vowels[edit]

Front

Back

Close

i

u

Open

a

ɔ

Phoneme

Allophones

/i/

[i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ]

/u/

[u], [ʊ], [o]

/ɔ/

[ɔ], [ə], [ä]

Grammar[edit]

This section should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{lang}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used. See why. (November 2022)

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2020)

Verb conjugations are similar to other Filipino dialects with prefixes and suffixes indicating tense, object or actor focus, as well as intention (i.e. commands). These prefixes and suffixes can be used to create various parts of speech from the same root word. For example, biyag, meaning 'life', can be manipulated to mean 'to live' (megbiyag), 'full of food' (mebiyag), 'to raise to life' (ipebiyag), 'living' as an adjective (biyagen), or 'living' as a present tense verb form (pebibiyag).

Palawano creates a diminutive prefix by copying the first CV of the base together with the final base consonant: kusiŋ ('cat'): kuŋ-kusiŋ ('kitten'), bajuʔ ('clothing'): bäʔ-bajuʔ ('child's clothing'), libun ('woman'): lin-libun ('girl'), kunit ('yellow'): kut-kunit ('yellow flycatcher' (bird)), siak ('tears'): sik-siak ('crocodile tears/false tears').[4]

Pronouns[edit]

The following set of pronouns are the pronouns found in the Southwest Palawano language.[5] Note: the direct/nominative case is divided between full and short forms.

Direct/Nominative

Indirect/Genitive

Oblique

1st person singular

ako (ko)

ko

daken/dag

2nd person singular

ikew (ke)

mo

dimo

3rd person singular

ya (ye)

ye

kenye

1st person dual

kite (te)

te

kite

1st person plural inclusive

kiteyo (teyo)

teyo

kiteyo

1st person plural exclusive

kami (kay)

kay

damen

2nd person plural

kemuyo (kaw)

muyo

dimuyo

3rd person plural

diye

diye

kedye

Vocabulary[edit]

There are many linguistic variations among Palawan family groups with words changing from one valley to the next (i.e. tabon for 'mountain' versus bukid). Tagalog is frequently used to supply words lacking in the local dialect for modern objects and actions which can cause confusion, especially among the younger generation, between Tagalog and Palawan. The more familiar a family or village is with the Tagalog lowland culture, the more common the language overlap. The Palawano language has also historically incorporated a great number of Malay words. There is also some Cebuano influence similar to what is exhibited in the other parts of Palawan.

Some Brooke's Point Palawan words are:[6]

bibila` or ibeyba – friend

maman – uncle (also a term of respect for an older man)

minan – aunt (also a term of respect for an older woman)

indu` – mother

ama` – father

isi` – get

karut – sack

tengeldew – midday

mangelen – purchase/buy

surung – go

bukid or tabon – mountain

manga`an – eat

menunga – good

kusing, demang, esing – cat

pegingin – love (noun)

Phrases:

Embe surungan mu la`? – friendly way of asking "Where are you going friend?", as a form of greeting.

Dun bukid ti`, mengisi` ku et karut – means 'There, to the mountain, I will get a sack.'

Endey mengagat – this is usually referring to the dog, as a way to say "don't bite"

Embe tena'an mu? – Where are you going?

Dut daya. – Up the hill

Menungang Meriklem. – Good morning

Comparative wordlist[edit]

The following compares the Palawano languages with other Greater Central Philippine languages.

English

one

two

three

four

person

house

dog

coconut

day

new

we (inclusive)

what

fire

Central Palawano 1[7]

sengbat

dowa

telo

epat

taw

benwa

ido

niyog

eldew

bago

kiteyo

ono

apoy

Central Palawano 2[8]

sambat

duwa

talu

apat

ta'u

bənwa'

idəng

nyog

əldaw

ba'agu

kiteyo

ənu

apoy

Southwest Palawano 1[9]

isa'

dua

telo

epat

taaw

benwa

ideng

nyug

eldew

bago

kiteyo

eno

apoy

Southwest Palawano 2[10]

sɔmbat

dua

tɔlu

ɔpat

ta'o

bənua

idɔng

nyug

aldɔw

ba'go

kiteyo

ɔno

apuy

Tagalog

isa

dalawa

tatlo

apat

tao

bahay

aso

niyog

araw

bago

tayo

ano

apoy

Aklanon

isaea, sambilog

daywa

tatlo

ap-at

tawo

baeay

ayam

niyog

adlaw

bag-o

kita

ano

kaeayo

Hiligaynon

isa

duha/dua

tatlo

apat

tawo

balay

ido

lubi

adlaw

bag-o

kita

ano

kalayo

Writing system[edit]

The Ibalnan alphabet

Another sample of the Ibalnan script

Latin alphabet[edit]

The spelling is controversial with multiple translators using separate spelling methods, some using Tagalog-based spelling while others use other systems.[citation needed]

Brooke's Point Palawano uses 23 letters: a, b, [k], d, e, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, ng, o, p, r, s, t, u, w, y, and ' (glottal stop). Borrowed: c, f, q, x, z.[11] The 'e' stands for schwa and "dy" makes a 'j' sound.

Ibalnan script[edit]

Main article: Tagbanwa script

In the 20th century, the Tagbanwa script was adopted from the Tagbanwa people by the Palawan people further south in the island.[12] They call this alphabet Ibalnan and the vowel mark an ulit.[13]

References[edit]

^
"2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 2A: Demographic and Housing Characteristics (Non-Sample Variables) - Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

^ "Family: Palawanic". Retrieved 22 May 2020.

^ Revel-MacDonald, Nicole. 1979. Le Palawan (Philippines): phonologie, catégories, morphologie. (Langues et civilisations de l'Asie du sud-est et du monde insulindien, 4.) Paris: SELAF.

^
Blust, Robert (2013). "The Austronesian languages" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

^
Quakenbush, J. Stephen; Ruch, Edward (2008). "Pronoun Ordering and Marking in Kalamianic" (PDF). SIL Paper Presented at Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics. 17. 20 January 2006. Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. Retrieved 23 May 2020.

^
"Palawano B Dictionary". Retrieved 26 May 2020.

^
Thiessen, H. Arnold (November 1974). "Palawano - Quezon Wordlist" (PDF). Collection of Unpublished Materials SIL International – Philippines.

^
Sutherland, C. (October 1974). "Expanded Philippine wordlist". SIL PHILIPPINES Wordlist.

^
Davis, Bill. "Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: Language: S.W. Palawano". University of Auckland, NZ Austro-anstian Basic Vocabulary Database. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2020.

^
Sutherland, Craig; Thiessen, H. Arnold (October 1974). "Palawano - Mararango, Canduaga Word List" (PDF). Collection of Unpublished Materials SIL International – Philippines. Retrieved 23 May 2020.

^
"Palawano B Dictionary: Abakada". Retrieved 26 May 2020.

^
Miller, Christopher (2014). "A survey of indigenous scripts of Indonesia and the Philippines". The International Indigenous Development Research Conference 2014 Proceedings, Workshop on Indigenous Languages Tokyo, Japan - Academia.edu. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

^ "Palawano B Dictionary". Retrieved 26 May 2020.

External links[edit]

Zorc, R. David. 1972. Palawano notes.

Brooke's Point Palawano audio sample

Brooke's Point Palawano dictionary

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Philippine languages

Batanic (Bashiic)

Itbayat

Ivatan

Yami

Northern Luzon

Arta

Dicamay Agta †

Ilocano

Cagayan Valley

Atta

Cagayan Agta

Ga'dang

Gaddang

Ibanag

Isnag

Itawis

Yogad

Meso-Cordilleran

Northern Alta

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Balangao

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Isinai

Itneg

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Northern Mindoro

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Greater Central
Philippine

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Central Philippine

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Kasiguranin

Tagalog

Old Tagalog †

Batangueño

Filipino

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Albay Bikol

Central Bikol

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Mount Iraya Agta

Mount Iriga Agta

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Rinconada

Bisayan

Akeanon

Bantayanon

Asi

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Butuanon

Caluyanon

Capiznon

Cebuano

Boholano

Old Cebuano †

Cuyonon

Hiligaynon

Kabalian

Karay-a

Karolanos

Magahat

Masbateño

Northern Sorsogon

Onhan

Porohanon

Ratagnon

Romblomanon

Southern Sorsogon

Sulod

Surigaonon

Tausug

Waray

Mansakan

Davawenyo

Kalagan

Kamayo

Mamanwa

Mandaya

Mansaka

(unclassified)

Ata †

Palawanic

Aborlan Tagbanwa

Batak

Central Tagbanwa

Palawano

Taaw't Bato

Subanen

Western Subanon

Danao

Iranun

Maguindanao

Maranao

Manobo

Agusan

Ata Manobo

Binukid

Cotabato Manobo

Higaonon

Ilianen

Kagayanen

Kamigin

Matigsalug

Obo

Sarangani

Tagabawa

Western Bukidnon

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Bintauna

Bolango

Buol

Gorontalo

Kaidipang

Lolak

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Ponosakan

Suwawa

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Agutaynen

Calamian Tagbanwa

Bilic

Blaan

Tboli

Teduray

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Talaud

Minahasan

Tombulu

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Tonsea

Tontemboan

Other branches

Ati

Klata

Umiray Dumaget

Manide–Alabat

Inagta Alabat

Manide

Reconstructed

Proto-Philippine †

† indicates extinct status

? indicates classification dispute

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Northern

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Atayal

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Northwest
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Saisiyat

Pazeh †

Kulon †

Thao

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Favorlang †

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East

Kavalanic

Basay †

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Southern ?

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(linkage) ?

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Yami

Northern Luzon

Arta

Dicamay Agta †

Ilocano

Cagayan Valley

Atta

Cagayan Agta

Ga'dang

Gaddang

Ibanag

Isnag

Itawis

Yogad

Meso-Cordilleran

Northern Alta

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Central Cordilleran

Balangao

Bontoc

Ifugao

Isinai

Itneg

Kalinga

Kankanaey

Tuwali

Southern Cordilleran

Bugkalot

Ibaloi

Iwaak

Kalanguya

Karao

Pangasinan

Central Luzon

Kapampangan

Hatang Kayi (Remontado)

Sambalic

Abellen

Ambala

Mag-antsi

Bolinao

Botolan

Mag-indi

Mariveleño

Sambal

Northern Mindoro

Alangan

Iraya

Tadyawan

Greater Central
Philippine

Southern Mindoro

Buhid

Hanunoo

Tawbuid

Central Philippine

Tagalogic

Filipino

Kasiguranin

Tagalog

Old Tagalog †

Batangueño

Bikol

Albay Bikol

Central Bikol

Isarog Agta

Mount Iraya Agta

Mount Iriga Agta

Pandan Bikol

Rinconada

Bisayan

Akeanon

Asi

Bantayanon

Baybay

Butuanon

Caluyanon

Capiznon

Cebuano

Boholano

Old Cebuano †

Cuyonon

Hiligaynon

Kabalian

Karay-a

Karolanos

Magahat

Masbateño

Northern Sorsogon

Onhan

Porohanon

Ratagnon

Romblomanon

Southern Sorsogon

Sulod

Surigaonon

Tausug

Waray

Mansakan

Davawenyo

Kalagan

Kamayo

Mamanwa

Mandaya

Mansaka

(unclassified)

Ata †

Palawanic

Aborlan Tagbanwa

Batak

Central Tagbanwa

Palawano

Taaw't Bato

Subanen

Western Subanon

Danao

Iranun

Maguindanao

Maranao

Manobo

Agusan

Ata Manobo

Binukid

Cotabato Manobo

Higaonon

Ilianen

Kagayanen

Kamigin

Matigsalug

Obo

Sarangani

Tagabawa

Western Bukidnon

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Bintauna

Bolango

Buol

Gorontalo

Kaidipang

Lolak

Mongondow

Ponosakan

Suwawa

Kalamian

Agutaynen

Calamian Tagbanwa

Bilic

Blaan

Tboli

Teduray

Sangiric

Bantik

Ratahan

Sangirese

Talaud

Minahasan

Tombulu

Tondano

Tonsawang

Tonsea

Tontemboan

Other branches

Ati

Klata

Umiray Dumaget

Manide–Alabat

Inagta Alabat

Manide

Greater Barito *

Barito

Malagasy

Bushi

Deyah

Malang

Witu

Balangan

Ma'anyan

Paku

Lawangan

Kohin

Dohoi

Siang

Bakumpai

Ngaju

Ampanang

Tunjung

Sama–Bajaw

Abaknon

Bajaw

Mapun

Pangutaran Sama

Sama

West Coast Bajaw

Yakan

Basap *

Greater
North Borneo *

North Borneo *

Northeast Sabah *

Ida'an

Bonggi

Molbog ?

Southwest Sabah *

Greater
Dusunic *

Bisaya–Lotud

Brunei Bisaya

Lotud

Dusunic

Kadazandusun

Central Dusun

Coastal Kadazan

Kuijau

Eastern Kadazan

Kota Marudu Talantang

Rungus / Momogun

Klias River Kadazan

Paitanic

Tombonuwo

Kinabatangan

Abai Sungai

Serudung

Greater
Murutic *

Tatana ?

Papar

Murutic

Tagol

Timugon

Keningau

Selungai

Sembakung

Baukan

Okolod

Paluan

Ganaʼ

Kalabakan

Nonukan Tidong

Sesayap Tidong

North Sarawak *

Kenyah / Bakung

Sebob

Tutoh

Umaʼ Lasan

Wahau Kenyah

Penan ?

Kelabit

Lengilu

Lundayeh

Sa'ban

Tring

Berawan

Belait

Kiput

Narom

Tutong

Bintulu

Central Sarawak

Kajaman

Lahanan

Sekapan

Daro-Matu

Kanowit–Tanjong

Melanau

Bukitan

Punan Batu

Sian

Ukit

Burusu

Bah-Biau Punan

Sajau

Punan Merap

Bukat

Seru †

Lelak †

Kayanic

Kayan

Bahau

Modang

Segai

Hovongan

Aoheng

Aput

Punan

Krio Dayak

Murik

Land Dayak

Bakatiʼ

Sara

Laraʼ

Bukar–Sadong

Biatah

Tringgus

Jagoi

Jangkang

Kembayan

Semandang

Ribun

Benyaduʼ

Sanggau

Malayo–Chamic *

Aceh–Chamic

Acehnese

Cham dialects

Chru

Haroi

Jarai

Rade

Roglai

Tsat

Iban–Malayan

Ibanic

Iban

Keninjal ?

Mualang

Remun

Seberuang

Malay

Malaysian

Indonesian

Minangkabau

Brunei/Kedayan Malay

Bamayo

Banjar

Berau Malay

Bangka Malay

Bengkulu

Col

Duanoʼ

Haji

Jambi Malay

Jakun

Kedah Malay

Kendayan / Selako ?

Kutai Malay

Kaur

Kerinci

Kelantan-Pattani Malay

Kubu

Orang Laut

Lubu

Musi

Negeri Sembilan Malay

Orang Kanaq

Orang Seletar

Pahang Malay

Pekal

Perak Malay

Pontianak Malay

Reman Malay

Sarawak Malay

Temuan

Terengganu Malay

Urak Lawoi'

Sundanese

Sundanese

Old Sundanese †

Baduy

Bantenese

Cirebonese

Rejang ?

Rejang

Moklenic ?

Moken

Moklen

Sumatran *

Northwest Sumatra
–Barrier Islands

Enggano ?

Gayo

Mentawai

Nias

Sikule

Simeulue

Batak

Alas

Angkola

Dairi

Karo

Simalungun

Toba

Mandailing

Nasal ?

Lampungic

Lampung

Lampung Nyo

Lampung Api

Komering

Javanese

Javanese

Kawi / Old Javanese †

Banyumasan

Osing

Tenggerese

Madurese

Madurese

Kangean

Bali–Sasak
–Sumbawa

Balinese

Sasak

Sumbawa

Celebic

Bungku–Tolaki

Bahonsuai

Bungku

Kodeoha

Kulisusu

Moronene

Mori Bawah

Mori Atas

Padoe

Rahambuu

Tolaki

Tomadino

Waru

Wawonii

Muna–Buton

Bonerate

Busoa

Cia-Cia

Kaimbulawa

Kumbewaha

Lasalimu

Liabuku

Muna

Pancana

Tukang Besi

Saluan–Banggai

Andio

Balantak

Banggai

Batui

Bobongko

Saluan

Tomini–Tolitoli *

Balaesang

Boano ?

Dampelas

Dondo

Lauje

Pendau

Taje

Tajio

Tomini

Totoli ?

Kaili–Wolio *

Kaili–Pamona

Kaili

Mbelala

Moma

Pamona

Rampi

Sarudu

Sedoa

Topoiyo

Uma

Wotu–Wolio

Kalao

Kamaru

Laiyolo

Ledo Kaili *

Wolio

Wotu

South Sulawesi

Bugis

Buginese

Campalagian

Embaloh

Taman

Makassar

Makassarese

Bentong

Coastal Konjo

Highland Konjo

Selayar

Seko–Badaic *

Seko

Budong-Budong

Panasuan

Seko Padang

Seko Tengah

Badaic

Bada

Behoa

Napu

Northern

Mamuju

Mandar

Massenrempulu

Duri

Enrekang

Maiwa

Malimpung

Pitu Ulunna Salu

Aralle-Tabulahan

Bambam

Dakka

Pannei

Ulumandaʼ

Toraja

Kalumpang

Mamasa

Pattae'

Lawa

Talondoʼ ?

Toraja-Saʼdan

Lemolang

Isolates

Chamorro

Palauan

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Central Malayo-Polynesian languages

Bima

Bima

Sumba–Flores

Sumba–Hawu

Savu

Hawu

Dhao

Sumba

Kambera

Mamboru

Anakalangu

Wanukaka

Pondok

Baliledo

Wejewa

Lamboya

Kodi

Gaura

Western Flores

Komodo

Manggarai

Riung

Rembong

Rajong

Kepoʼ

Wae Rana

Palu'e

Ende

Lio

Nagé-Kéo

Ngadha

Rongga

Soʼa

Flores–Lembata

Sika

Kedang

Lamaholot

Lamaholot

Alorese

Lamatuka

Lewo Eleng

Levuka

South Lembata

Lamalera

Lewotobi

Adonara

Ile Ape

Mingar

Selaru

Selaru

Seluwasan

Kei–Tanimbar ?

Kei

Fordata

Yamdena

Onin

Sekar

Uruangnirin

Aru

Barakai

Batuley

Dobel

Karey

Koba

Kola

Lola

Lorang

Manombai

Mariri

Tarangan

Ujir

Timoric *

Helong

Tetum

Idalaka

Central Timor *

Kemak

Tukudede

Mambai

Bekais

Wetar–Galoli ?

Wetar

Galoli

Atauran

Kawaimina

Kairui

Waimoa

Midiki

Naueti ?

Habun ?

Luangic–Kisaric ?

Romang

Kisar

Leti

Luang

Makuva

Rote–Meto

Bilba

Dengka

Lole

Ringgou

Dela-Oenale

Termanu

Tii

Uab Meto

Amarasi

Babar

West Damar

Dawera-Daweloor

North Babar

Dai

Masela

Serili

Southeast Babar

Emplawas

Imroing

Telaʼa

Southwest Maluku

East Damar

Teun

Nila

Serua

Kowiai ?

Kowiai

Central Maluku *

Teor-Kur

West

Ambelau

Buru

Lisela

Hukumina †

Moksela †

Sula

Mangole

Taliabo

East

Banda

Bati

Geser

Watubela

Bobot

Masiwang

Hoti †

Benggoi

Salas

Liana

Nunusaku

Kayeli †

Nuaulu

Huaulu

Manusela

Wemale

Yalahatan

Piru Bay ?

Asilulu

Luhu

Manipa

Wakasihu

Boano

Sepa-Teluti

Paulohi

Kaibobo

Hitu

Tulehu

Laha

Seit-Kaitetu

Kamarian †

Haruku

Amahai

Nusa Laut

Saparua

Latu

show
Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages

SHWNG

Tandia †

Mor

Waropen

Warembori ?

Yoke ?

Halmahera Sea

Ambel–Biga

Ambel

Biga

Maya–Matbat

Ma'ya

Matbat

Maden

Maden

Fiawat

As

As

South Halmahera

Gane

Taba

Buli

Maba

Patani

Sawai

Gebe

Cenderawasih

Biakic

Biak

Dusner †

Meoswar

Roon

Yapen

Ambai

Ansus

Marau

Wamesa

Wooi

Munggui

Papuma

Pom

Serui-Laut

Kurudu

Wabo

Southwest

Yaur

Yerisiam

Umar

Oceanic

Admiralty

Yapese ?

Eastern

Manus

Baluan-Pam

Lenkau

Lou

Nauna

Penchal

Western

Northern Kaniet †

Southern Kaniet †

Seimat

Wuvulu

Aua

Saint Matthias

Mussau-Emira

Tenis

Temotu

Utupua

Amba

Asumboa

Tanimbili

Vanikoro

Teanu

Lovono

Tanema

Reefs–Santa Cruz

Äiwoo

Engdewu / Nanggu

Natügu / Santa Cruz

Nalögo

Noipx

Southeast
Solomonic

Gela–Guadalcanal

Bugotu

Gela

Lengo

Birao

Ghari

Malango

Talise

Malaita–
San Cristobal

Longgu

Sa'a

Arosi

Fagani

Bauro

Kahua

Owa

Marau Wawa ? †

Toʼabaita

Baelelea

Baeggu

Fataleka

Lau

Kwara'ae

Wala

Gula'alaa

Kwaio

Dori'o

ꞋAreꞌare

Oroha

Western
Oceanic

Meso–
Melanesian

Willaumez

Bola

Bulu

Meramera

Nakanai

Bali-Vitu

Bali

Vitu

New Ireland–
Northwest
Solomonic

Tungag–Nalik

Kara

Laxudumau

Nalik

Tiang

Tigak

Tungag

Tabar

Lihir

Madara

Notsi

Madak

Barok

Lavatbura–Lamusong

Madak

St. George

Bilur

Fanamaket

Guramalum †

Kandas

Konomala

Label

Lungalunga

Niwer Mil

Patpatar

Ramoaaina

Siar

Sursurunga

Tangga

Tolai

Northwest
Solomonic

Babatana

Bannoni

Blablanga

Cheke Holo

Gao

Ghanongga

Hahon

Hakö

Halia

Hoava

Kazukuru †

Kokota

Kusaghe

Laghu †

Lungga

Marovo

Mono-Alu

Nduke

Nehan

Papapana

Petats

Piva

Ririo

Roviana

Saposa

Simbo

Solos

Teop

Tinputz

Torau

Ughele

Uruava †

Vaghua

Vangunu

Varisi

Zabana

Zazao

Tomoip

North
New Guinea

Sarmi–
Jayapura ?

Anus

Bonggo

Kayupulau

Liki

Masimasi

Ormu

Podena

Kaptiau

Sobei

Tarpia

Tobati

Wakde

Yamna

Schouten

Arop-Sissano

Sera

Sissano

Ulau-Suain

Tumleo

Yakamul

Kaiep

Kairiru

Terebu

Biem

Kis

Manam

Medebur

Sepa

Wogeo

Huon Gulf

Bukawa

Kela

Yabem

Aribwatsa †

Aribwaung

Adzera

Dangal

Duwet

Labu

Maralango

Mari

Musom

Nafi

Silisili

Wampar

Wampur

Hote

Iwal

Kapin

Kumalu

Mangga Buang

Mapos Buang

Mumeng

Piu

Vehes

Yamap

Numbami

Ngero–Vitiaz

Bariai

Gitua

Kove

Lusi

Malalamai

Mutu

Awad Bing

Bilibil

Gedaged

Marik

Matukar

Mindiri

Takia

Wab

Lamogai

Mouk-Aria

Aigon

Karore

Kaulong †

Miu

Sengseng

Aiklep

Akolet

Apalik

Avau

Bebeli

Gimi

Lesing-Gelimi

Mangseng

Solong

Lote

Mamusi

Mengen

Arop-Lukep

Karnai

Malasanga

Mur Pano

Mato

Ronji

Amara

Maleu

Mbula

Sio

Tami

Papuan Tip

Nuclear

ʼAuhelawa

Buhutu

Bwanabwana

Oya'oya

Saliba

Suau

Unubahe

Wagawaga

Bwaidoka

Diodio

Iamalele

Iduna

Koluwawa

Maiadomu

Bunama

Boselewa

Dobu

Duau

Galeya

Molima

Mwatebu

Sewa Bay

Dawawa

Kakabai

Are

Arifama-Miniafia

Doga

Gapapaiwa

Ghayavi

Kaninuwa

Ubir

Gweda

Haigwai

Maiwala

Minaveha

Taupota

Tawala

Yakaikeke

Anuki

Gumawana

Kilivila–Misima

Budibud

Kilivila

Misima

Muyuw

Nimoa–Sudest

Nimoa

Sudest

Southern
Oceanic

North
Vanuatu

Torres–Banks

Dorig

Hiw

Koro

Lakon

Lehali

Lemerig

Lo-Toga

Löyöp

Mota

Mwerlap

Mwesen

Mwotlap

Nume

Olrat

Vera’a

Volow

Vurës

Maewo–Ambae–
North Pentecost

Baetora

Duidui

Northeast Ambae

Raga

Sun̄wadaga

Sun̄wadia

South Pentecost

Apma

Sa

Ske

Sowa †

Espiritu Santo

Akei

Aore †

Araki

Cape Cumberland

Nokuku

Kiai

M̈av̈ea

Merei-Tiale

Mores

Sakao

Shark Bay

Tamambo

Tangoa

Tasiriki

Tolomako

Tutuba

Wusi

Nuclear
Southern
Oceanic

Central
Vanuatu

North Efate

Nafsan

Efatese

Eton

Lelepa

Makura

Daakaka

Dalkalaen

Lonwolwol

Paamese

Port Vato

Southeast Ambrym

Epi

Baki

Bierebo

Bieria

Lamen

Lewo

Maii

Malakula

Aulua

Avava

Aveteian

Axamb

Big Nambas

Botovro

Burmbar

Bwenelang

Larëvat

Lendamboi

Litzlitz

Malfaxal

Malua Bay

Maskelynes

Nahavaq

Nasarian

Nasvang

Nāti

Navwien

Nese

Neve'ei

Neverver

Ninde

Nisvai

Nitita

Port Sandwich

Rerep

Sörsörian

Tape

Tirax

Unua

Northeast Malakula

Vao

Vivti

Rutan

Alovas

Najit

Njav

South Vanuatu

Erromango

Erromanga / Sie

Sorung †

Ura

Utaha / Ifo †

Tanna

Kwamera / South Tanna

Lenakel / West Tanna

North Tanna

Southwest Tanna

Whitesands / East Tanna

Aneityum

Loyalties–
New Caledonia

Loyalty Islands

Drehu

Iaai

Nengone

New Caledonian

Southern

Ajië

Arhâ

Arhö

Ndrumbea

Neku

Numèè

Orowe

Tîrî

Xârâcùù

Xârâgurè

Zire †

Northern

Bwatoo

Caac

Cèmuhî

Fwâi

Haeke

Haveke

Hmwaveke

Jawe

Kumak

Nemi

Nyâlayu

Paicî

Pije

Pwaamei

Pwapwâ

Vamale

Waamwang †

Yuanga

Micronesian

Nauruan

Nuclear
Micronesian

Gilbertese

Kosraean

Marshallese

Chuukic–
Pohnpeic

Chuukic

Carolinian

Chuukese

Mapia †

Mortlockese

Namonuito

Pááfang

Puluwatese

Satawalese

Sonsorol

Tanapag

Tobian

Ulithian

Woleaian

Pohnpeic

Mokilese

Ngatikese

Pingelapese

Pohnpeian

Central
Pacific

West

Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua

Rotuman

Western Fijian

East

Fijian

Gone Dau

Lauan

Lomaiviti

Polynesian

Nuclear
Polynesian

Kapingamarangi

Nuguria

Nukumanu

Nukuoro

Ontong Java

Sikaiana

Takuu

Tuvaluan

Samoic

Niuatoputapu †

Samoan

Tokelauan

Eastern

Austral

Cook Islands Māori

Hawaiian

Mangareva

Māori

Moriori †

Marquesan

Penrhyn

Rakahanga-Manihiki

Rapa

Rapa Nui

Tahitian

Tuamotuan

Futunic

Anuta

Emae

Futuna-Aniwa / West Futunan

Futunan / East Futunan

Mele-Fila

Pukapukan

Rennellese

Tikopia

Wallisian / East Uvean

West Uvean

Tongic

Niuafoʻou ?

Niuean

Tongan

* indicates proposed status

? indicates classification dispute

† indicates extinct status

show

v

t

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Languages of the Philippines

Official languages

Filipino

English

Regional languages

Bikol

Cebuano

Chavacano

Hiligaynon

Ibanag

Ilocano

Kapampangan

Karay-a

Maguindanao

Maranao

Pangasinan

Tagalog

Waray

Indigenous languages
(by region)

Bangsamoro

Iranun

Pangutaran Sama

Sama

Tausug

Yakan

Bicol Region

Albay Bikol

Inagta Partido

Manide

Masbateño

Mount Iraya Agta

Mount Iriga Agta

Northern Sorsogon

Pandan Bikol

Rinconada Bikol

Southern Catanduanes Bikol

Southern Sorsogon

Cagayan Valley

Arta

Atta

Bugkalot

Central Cagayan Agta

Dinapigue Agta

Dupaningan Agta

Gaddang

Isinai

Itawis

Itbayat

Ivatan

Kalanguya

Karao

Malaweg

Nagtipunan Agta

Paranan Agta

Paranan

Yogad

Calabarzon

Inagta Alabat

Manide

Hatang Kayi (Remontado)

Southern Alta

Umiray Dumaget

Caraga

Agusan

Ata Manobo

Butuanon

Higaonon

Kamayo

Mamanwa

Surigaonon

Central Luzon

Abellen

Ambala

Antsi

Botolan

Casiguran Dumagat Agta

Indi

Kasiguranin

Mariveleño

Northern Alta

Sambal

Southern Alta

Umiray Dumaget

Central Visayas

Bantayanon

Eskayan

Karolanos

Magahat

Porohanon

Cordillera

Atta

Balangao

Bontoc

Ga'dang

Ibaloi

Ifugao

Isnag

Itawis

Itneg

Iwaak

Kalanguya

Kalinga

Kankanaey

Malaweg

Tuwali

Davao Region

Blaan

Davaoeño

Kalagan

Klata

Mandaya

Mansaka

Obo

Sangirese

Sarangani

Tagabawa

Eastern Visayas

Abaknon

Baybay

Kabalian

Ilocos Region

Bolinao

Metro Manila

Taglish

Mimaropa

Agutaynen

Alangan

Asi

Batak

Buhid

Calamian Tagbanwa

Central Tagbanwa

Cuyonon

Hanunoo

Iraya

Kagayanen

Molbog

Onhan

Palawano

Ratagnon

Romblomanon

Tadyawan

Tawbuid

Northern Mindanao

Bukid

Higaonon

Ilianen

Iranun

Kamigin

Matigsalug

Subanen

Western Bukidnon

Soccsksargen

Blaan

Cotabato Manobo

Ilianen

Iranun

Obo

Tboli

Tiruray

Western Visayas

Aklanon

Ata

Ati

Caluyanon

Capiznon

Sulod

Zamboanga Peninsula

Subanen

Immigrant languages

Arabic

Basque

Chinese

Hokkien

Mandarin

French

German

Japanese

Korean

Malay

Indonesian

Malaysian

Sindhi

Spanish

status

Sign languages

Filipino Sign Language

Historical languages

Proto-Philippine

Old Tagalog

Old Cebuano

This article about Philippine languages is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palawano_language&oldid=1218218895"

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This page was last edited on 10 April 2024, at 13:09 (UTC).

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